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カナダにおける教育行政制度の概要と教育改革の諸側面 : 日本における教育改革政策の視点から－ A Broad Overview of Educational Administration System in Canada and Some Aspects of its Reform : From a Viewpoint of Education Reform Policies in Japan カナダ ニオケル キョウイク ギョウセイ セイド ノ ガイヨウ ト キョウイク カイカク ノ ショソクメン : ニホン ニオケル キョウイク カイカク セイサク ノ シテン カラ 平田, 淳 溝上, 智恵子 373.2 373.1 教育・教育学 教育・教育学 カナダ 教育改革 教育行財政制度 カリキュラム 学力テスト 多文化教育 メディア・リテラシー教育 集権化 分権化 application/pdf In Canada, the jurisdiction of education falls into each province, not the federal government, based on the provision of the Constitution Act. Therefore, historically education system in Canada has been built from the bottom-up at the provincial or local level. Schools or school boards had broad discretion in many areas such as finance, curriculum, and school management. However, these authorities tend to be centralized to the provincial level in the current reform. As a result, many provincial governments have set up provincial curriculum, implemented provincial standardized tests, strengthened control over teachers, as similar to education reform in Japan. 　Multicultural education and media literacy education shape characteristics of Canadian education, and these issues are promoted at the federal, provincial as well as grass-root level. 弘前大学教育学部紀要. 100, 2008, p.99-109 弘前大学教育学部 2008-10-06 jpn departmental bulletin paper VoR http://hdl.handle.net/10129/794 https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2349 AN00211590 0439-1713 弘前大学教育学部紀要 100 99 109 https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2349/files/AN00211590_100_99.pdf application/pdf 1.8 MB 2018-03-12