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        <identifier>oai:hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003921</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-05-15T09:58:08Z</datestamp>
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        <jpcoar:jpcoar xmlns:datacite="https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcndl="http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:jpcoar="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rioxxterms="http://www.rioxx.net/schema/v2.0/rioxxterms/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/1.0/jpcoar_scm.xsd">
          <dc:title>What is Happening in The Ards Piglet Lungs: - The Origin of B-Lines on Ultrasonography -</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Nishimura, Masayuki</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Tsubo, Toshihito</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Hirota, Kazuyoshi</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="NDC">490</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">医学</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">B-lines</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">ARDS</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">TTE</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">TEE</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">B-lines are the important signs of pulmonary edema in acute respiratory distress syndrome
（ARDS） detected with ultrasonography. We studied the mechanism of the origin and disappearance of B-lines in
ARDS piglets using ultrasonography and microscopy.
Methods: ARDS was induced by intratracheal administration of 0.1M Hydrochloric Acid （HCl） in 23 anesthetized,
ventilated piglets. The occurrence of B-lines was evaluated using transthoracic echography （TTE） and
transesophageal echography （TEE）. Changes in B-lines were recorded after a saline infusion into the pleural space,
and after pulmonary consolidation developed and reached the pleura. Left lower lobe was excised and lung sections
were examined by light microscopy.
Results: Following the saline infusion into the pleural space, we observed B-lines fanning out from the visceral
pleura. As pulmonary consolidation developed, B-lines disappeared. The structure that B-lines fanned out from was
the complex of thickened pleura and sub-pleural interlobular septa surrounded by gas. In the tissue where B-lines
disappeared, the thickened sub-pleural interlobular septa were surrounded by cells and liquid.
Conclusions: We found that B-lines derive from the complex of thickened pleura and sub-pleural interlobular septa
surrounded by gas. B-lines disappeared when the sub-pleural thickened interlobular septa were surrounded by cells and liquid.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">弘前医学. 68, p.14-22. 2017</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher>弘前大学大学院医学研究科・弘前医学会</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2017-10-05</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal article</dc:type>
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          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="HDL">http://hdl.handle.net/10129/6144</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/3921</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AN00211444</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="ISSN">0439-1721</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle>弘前医学</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>68</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:issue>1</jpcoar:issue>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>14</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>22</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2018-03-13</datacite:date>
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