<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-03-13T10:38:01Z</responseDate>
  <request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002269" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002269</identifier>
        <datestamp>2024-11-13T03:23:02Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>375:1755495910572:1755496055404:380:1731462958951:431</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
          <dc:title>学習者中心で学ぶ英文法</dc:title>
          <dc:title>ガクシュウシャ チュウシン デ マナブ エイブンポウ</dc:title>
          <dc:title>Grammar Instruction in the Learner-Centered EFL Classroom</dc:title>
          <dc:creator>Kojima, Hideo</dc:creator>
          <dc:subject>835</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>言語学</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>grammar instruction</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>learner-centeredness</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>inductive learning</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>grammatical consiousness-raising</dc:subject>
          <dc:description>application/pdf</dc:description>
          <dc:description>Today, the topic of grammar seems to be once again at the forefront of discussions in teaching
and learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in Japan. This paper aims to reconsider
English grammar instruction in the leamer-centered EFL classroom. I discussed deductive and
inductive learning, task-supported/based teaching, grammar and authenticity, and grammatical
consciousness-raising. Acquisition of language form may be better facilitated by the leamer's
working through grammatical processes than by working at assembling grammatical constructs.
Japanese teachers of English should teach grammar in a principled manner and pay more
attention to how they should set about doing so.</dc:description>
          <dc:description>弘前大学教育学部紀要. 92, 2004, p.101-109</dc:description>
          <dc:description>departmental bulletin paper</dc:description>
          <dc:publisher>弘前大学教育学部</dc:publisher>
          <dc:date>2004-10-15</dc:date>
          <dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
          <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
          <dc:identifier>弘前大学教育学部紀要</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>92</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>101</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>109</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>AN00211590</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>0439-1713</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2269/files/AN00211590_92_101.pdf</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10129/543</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2269</dc:identifier>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
        </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
