{"created":"2024-11-15T06:24:43.210184+00:00","id":2000641,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"96f77072-274b-4a25-83c2-2c6892b15506"},"_deposit":{"created_by":11,"id":"2000641","owner":"11","owners":[11],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000641"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000641","sets":["375:380:1731399442106"]},"author_link":["19036"],"item_5_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"bibliographic_information","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2024-10-23","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"122","bibliographicPageStart":"114","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"132","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"弘前大学教育学部紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_5_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は，小学校外国語科における話すこと（やり取り）のパフォーマンステストにおいて，評価者がルーブリックを用いて評価を行う際に，重視する観点や根拠を明らかにするものである。国立大学教育学部に所属する大学生83名を対象に，佐藤他（2023）で用いられた，児童のパフォーマンスを再現したインタビューのビデオを，ルーブリックを参照しながら，総合評価および「文法の正確さ」，「発音の正確さ」，「流暢さ」，「ジェスチャー」，「アイコンタクト」，「声の大きさ」の６つの観点別に評価してもらい，重回帰分析，決定木分析によって分析した。重回帰分析の結果，佐藤他（2023）でルーブリックを用いなかった際の決定係数は .53であったのに対し，ルーブリックを用いた際の決定係数は .65であり，ルーブリックを用いると６つの要因で総合評価の６割以上を説明できることが明らかになった。また，標準化偏回帰係数の値から，「文法の正確さ」，「流暢さ」，「発音の正確さ」の順で総合評価に影響していることも示された。さらに決定木分析の結果，佐藤他（2023）では，「文法の正確さ」が優先的に見られるのに対し，ルーブリックを用いた本研究では，「流暢さ」が最も優先された。以上のことを踏まえると，評価者はルーブリックを用いない場合，発話が相手に伝わるかどうかを基準に評価を行うが，ルーブリックを用いることで，目的・場面・状況に応じた発話ができているかどうかを基準に評価を行うと推察されるとともに，決定係数の値が上昇し評価者間の採点のぶれが減少したことから，児童のパフォーマンスを評価する際にルーブリックを用いることの重要性が示唆された。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"names":[{"name":"Tsuyoshi, SATO","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"Tomohide, OTAKA","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"Shuhei, KITAMUKI","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"Kaito, KOGAWA","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"Shunsuke, SASAKI","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"Maho, SHIBATA","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"Shohei, NAKAMURA","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"Taiki, HATAKEYAMA","nameLang":"en"}]},{"names":[{"name":"Miu, 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