{"created":"2025-06-18T00:47:00.081549+00:00","id":2000937,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6489f232-7c15-4584-8291-0de586f4bef0"},"_deposit":{"created_by":11,"id":"2000937","owner":"11","owners":[11],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000937"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000937","sets":["557:1754614239215:666:1747629202301"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000937","item_1735019115310":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Introduction: Esophageal achalasia is a typical esophageal motility disorder (EMD). Although viral infections have been hypothesized to play a role in the pathogenesis of esophageal achalasia, its etiology remains unclear. This study used esophageal muscle layer specimens collected during per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) procedures to investigate the association between esophageal achalasia and esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO) and pattern recognition receptors. Methods: Patients with esophageal achalasia and EGJOO who underwent POEM were allocated to the EMD group. Biopsies of the inner circular muscle were conducted during the POEM procedure. The control group comprised individuals diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who underwent surgical resection. Expression of pattern recognition receptors, including Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7, was examined by polymerase chain reaction. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to determine TLR7 expression sites in the esophageal muscle layer, and the relationship between TLR7 mRNA expression and clinical score was investigated. Results: Our analysis revealed a notable upregulation of TLR7 mRNA levels within the muscle layer of esophageal achalasia and EGJOO, in contrast to those of control specimens. In contrast, the correlation between TLR7 and clinical score was not significant. Immunohistochemical staining revealed increased numbers of TLR7-expressing macrophages between the muscle layers. Conclusions: TLR7-expressing macrophages are involved in the innate immune response underlying esophageal achalasia and EGJOO. This result will lead to the elucidation of new pathogenetic mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutic targets.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_1735020952570":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000540693","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_1756857892097":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"doctoral thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06"}]},"item_30001_access_rights4":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_30001_bibliographic_information17":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueNumber":"6","bibliographicPageEnd":"447","bibliographicPageStart":"436","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"105","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Digestion","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_30001_creator2":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorAlternatives":[{"creatorAlternative":"Masatoshi, Kaizuka","creatorAlternativeLang":"en"}],"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"貝塚, 尚俊","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_30001_date_granted20":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2025-03-24"}]},"item_30001_degree_grantor21":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_language":"ja","subitem_degreegrantor_name":"弘前大学"}]}]},"item_30001_degree_name19":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"博士（医学）","subitem_degreename_language":"ja"}]},"item_30001_description8":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Author(s): Masatoshi Kaizuka; Tetsuya TatsutaCorresponding Author; Shogo Kawaguchi ; Tadashi Yoshizawa; Shukuko Yoshida; Tetsuyuki Tateda; Yohei Sawada; Shinji Ota; Shiro Hayamizu; Keisuke Hasui; Hidezumi Kikuchi; Hiroto Hiraga; Daisuke Chinda; Takahiro Muroya; Kenichi Hakamada; Hiroshi Kijima; Tatsuya Mikami; Shinsaku Fukuda; Hirotake Sakuraba","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_30001_dissertation_number18":{"attribute_name":"学位授与番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dissertationnumber":"甲第2321号"}]},"item_30001_file22":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2025-06-18"}],"filename":"tdm_2321_kaizuka.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"8.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_3","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文","objectType":"fulltext","url":"https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000937/files/tdm_2321_kaizuka.pdf"},"version_id":"90357667-5521-4bdd-abc7-40c1a6df7ab6"},{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2025-06-18"}],"filename":"tdm_2321_kaizuka_a1.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"199 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"内容要旨","objectType":"abstract","url":"https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000937/files/tdm_2321_kaizuka_a1.pdf"},"version_id":"dbd299eb-1dc4-469e-b405-6e1f8b8b6c00"},{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2025-06-18"}],"filename":"tdm_2321_kaizuka_a2.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"113 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"審査要旨","objectType":"abstract","url":"https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000937/files/tdm_2321_kaizuka_a2.pdf"},"version_id":"7b38d5d0-871d-44ea-8059-5977910db70c"}]},"item_30001_language10":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_30001_publisher9":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Karger","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_30001_rights5":{"attribute_name":"権利情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"© 2024 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel","subitem_rights_language":"en"}]},"item_30001_source_identifier16":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1421-9867","subitem_source_identifier_type":"EISSN"}]},"item_30001_subject7":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Esophageal achalasia","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Toll-like receptor 7","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Macrophages","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Innate immunity","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"POEM","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_30001_title0":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Toll-Like Receptor 7-Expressed Macrophages Are Involved in the Pathogenesis of Esophageal Achalasia and Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_30001_version_type12":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_title":"Toll-Like Receptor 7-Expressed Macrophages Are Involved in the Pathogenesis of Esophageal Achalasia and Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction","item_type_id":"40034","owner":"11","path":["1747629202301"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2025-06-18"},"publish_date":"2025-06-18","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000937","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Toll-Like Receptor 7-Expressed Macrophages Are Involved in the Pathogenesis of Esophageal Achalasia and Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction"],"weko_creator_id":"11","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2025-09-19T02:15:27.244317+00:00"}