@article{oai:hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003840, author = {Murakami, Kazuo and Osanai, Tomohiro and Tanaka, Makoto and Kinjo, Takahiko and Tanno, Tomohiro and Narita, Ikuyo and Kawai, Misato and Tomita, Hirofumi and Okumura, Ken}, issue = {1}, journal = {弘前医学}, month = {Apr}, note = {Background: We reported that enhanced phospholipase C (PLC)-δ1, which was detected in patients with coronary spasm, caused coronary spasm in mice. We investigated the role of protein kinase C( PKC) in acetylcholine (ACh)-induced Ca2+ influx under enhanced PLC-δ1 using human embryonic kidney( HEK)-293 cells. Methods and Results: Intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was measured by fura-2, and Ca2+ influx was evaluated by the increase in [Ca2+]i after addition of extracellular Ca2+. ACh-induced Ca2+ influx( nM) in HEK-293 cells was 21±2 in control HEK-293 cells, 52±6 in the cells with PLC-δ1 overexpression, and 75±9 in those with PLC-δ1 overexpression and PKC down-regulation (all p<0.05 among 3 groups). Ca2+ influx under treatment with nifedipine at 10-5M was 2.9±0.1 times higher in the cells with PLC-δ1 overexpression and 5.6±0.2 times higher in those with PLC-δ1 overexpression and PKC down-regulation compared with the control cells( all p<0.05 among 3 groups). Conclusions: ACh-induced Ca2+ influx was enhanced by PLC-δ1 overexpression, but was attenuated by PKC activation. PKC plays an important role in Ca2+ influx under enhanced PLC-δ1 in a negative feedback fashion., 弘前医学. 66, 2015, p.22-27}, pages = {22--27}, title = {Role of Protein Kinase C in Acetylcholine-Induced Ca2+ Influx under Enhanced Phospholipase C-δ1}, volume = {66}, year = {2015} }