@article{oai:hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003899, author = {Nozaki, Shuhei and Ogata, Yoshiki and Yonekura, Manabu and Han, Chong and Niwa, Hidetoshi and Kushikata, Tetsuya and Hirota, Kazuyoshi and Matsuzaki, Yasushi and Tomita, Hirofumi and Imaizumi, Tadaatsu and Itagaki, Shirou and Sawamura, Daisuke and Murakami, Manabu}, issue = {2-4}, journal = {弘前医学}, month = {Feb}, note = {We analyzed the effects of halothane as an inhalational anesthetic agent on electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters in C57/BL6 mice. Following induction of anesthesia using 2% halothane, the ECGs showed a regular pattern and the heart rate (HR) was within an acceptable range (~500 bpm). The HR decreased with increasing halothane concentration in a concentration-dependent fashion.   The frequency domain analysis showed that the high-frequency (HF) component decreased and the lowfrequency (LF) component increased in a concentration-dependent fashion. Therefore, the LF/HF ratio increased with increasing halothane concentration, suggesting effects on the autonomic nervous system.   We analyzed the pharmacological response to sympathetic blockade with propranolol, a typical adrenergic β-blocker, under halothane anesthesia. Propranolol administration resulted in a decreased HR; interestingly, intraperitoneal injection of propranolol (120 μg/kg body weight) resulted in arrhythmia (sick sinus syndrome) during anesthesia with 3% halothane.  Our results indicate the importance of selecting a suitable anesthetic agent for C57/BL6 mice in pharmacological studies, 弘前医学. 67, 2017, p.129-135}, pages = {129--135}, title = {Effects of Halothane Anesthesia on Electrocardiogram Parameters in Mice}, volume = {67}, year = {2017} }