{"created":"2023-05-15T09:03:22.336586+00:00","id":4301,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"bf296d7b-fd82-4b26-b65c-02a3416eff01"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"4301","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"4301"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004301","sets":["557:677:681"]},"author_link":["16291","16290","16292"],"item_7_alternative_title_22":{"attribute_name":"タイトル（ヨミ）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"ノウソッチュウ ヘンマヒ シャ ニオケル ウシロ アルキ ノ ドウサ カイセキ ニカンスル ケンキュウ"}]},"item_7_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2017-03-23","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographic_titles":[{}]}]},"item_7_date_granted_66":{"attribute_name":"学位授与年月日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dategranted":"2017-03-23"}]},"item_7_degree_grantor_64":{"attribute_name":"学位授与機関","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreegrantor":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_name":"弘前大学"}],"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier":[{"subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_name":"11101","subitem_degreegrantor_identifier_scheme":"kakenhi"}]}]},"item_7_degree_name_63":{"attribute_name":"学位名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_degreename":"博士（保健学）"}]},"item_7_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"[Chapter 1] Review of backward walking\nPurpose: The purpose of this study was to review existing literature on gait analysis and physical therapy related to backward walking (BW).\nMethods: English language and Japanese language studies were identified through\nsearches of CiNii, PubMed and the Internet.\nResults: Fifty-five studies were identified.\nConclusion: While some studies concluded that the joint movement patterns in BW and forward walking (FW) are similar, several studies reported that these patterns in BW and FW are different.\n[Chapter 2-1]\nComparison of forward walking and backward walking in healthy young adults\nPurpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of BW and FW in healthy young adults.\nSubjects: Fourteen healthy young adults.\nMethods: Subjects were required to walk over a 5-m walkway at a self-selected pace.\nResults: Walking speed, stride length, and cadence were significantly lower in BW than in FW. The peak hip extension, knee flexion, ankle plantar flexion, and the peak hip and 77 knee joint moments were also significantly lower in BW.\nConclusion: We conclude that BW is not a simple reverse reproduction of FW.\n[Chapter 2-2]\nEffects of ankle push-off during backward walking on ankle and hip joints\nPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in the kinetic and kinematic factors of different ankle push-offs during BW.\nSubjects: Fourteen healthy young adults.\nMethods: Subjects were required to walk over a 5-m walkway at a self-selected pace\nunder three conditions: Natural Push-off BW, Increased Push-off BW, and Decreased\nPush-off BW.\nResults: Walking speed and stride length increased in the order of Decreased Push-off\nBW, Natural Push-off BW, and Increased Push-off BW. The peak value of the hip\nextension angle was higher in Increased Push-off BW than in Decreased Push-off BW.\nConclusion: Ankle push-off can help increase the walking speed and improve the\npropulsive force of the ankle joint in BW. Hip joint movement plays an important role in BW to accommodate for the disadvantage ankle strategies have in this type of walking.\n[Chapter 3]\nMotion analysis of backward walking in stroke patients with hemiplegia\nPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the features of BW in stroke\npatients with hemiplegia.\nSubjects: Nine stroke patients.\nMethods: Participants performed FW and BWalong a 5-m walkway. Walking speed and stride length were self-selected.\nResults: On the paretic side, walking speed, stride length, and cadence were significantly\nlower in BWthan in FW. Peak hip extension was significantly lower in BW, and peak hip flexion moment, knee extension moment, and both ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion 78 moments were lower in BW.\nConclusion: Unlike FW, BW requires conscious extension of the hip joint, which is\ndifficult for stroke patients with hemiplegia. Therefore, the range of hip joint movement\nwas smaller in BW, and walking speed and stride length were decreased. The peak ankle plantar flexion moment was significantly lower in BW than in FW, and it was difficult to generate propulsion power in BW. These difficulties also affected the walking speed.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_7_dissertation_number_67":{"attribute_name":"学位授与番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_dissertationnumber":"甲061"}]},"item_7_full_name_2":{"attribute_name":"著者(ヨミ)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16291","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"マキノ, ミサト"}]}]},"item_7_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16292","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"},{"nameIdentifier":"100000240","nameIdentifierScheme":"研究者総覧","nameIdentifierURI":"http://hue2.jm.hirosaki-u.ac.jp/html/100000240_ja.html"}],"names":[{"name":"Makino, Misato"}]}]},"item_7_radio_18":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_radio_item":"ETD"}]},"item_7_radio_42":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_radio_item":"Thesis"}]},"item_7_subject_23":{"attribute_name":"NIIサブジェクト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"厚生・福祉","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_7_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"弘前大学大学院保健学研究科"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"牧野, 美里"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"16290","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-03-13"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"tdh_061_makino_a2.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"89.4 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"審査要旨","url":"https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4301/files/tdh_061_makino_a2.pdf"},"version_id":"38037e9a-9448-42b8-8a53-88673c0738f0"},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-03-13"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"tdh_061_makino_a1.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"554.1 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"論文要旨","url":"https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4301/files/tdh_061_makino_a1.pdf"},"version_id":"7b5ea2ce-5feb-48e0-b9a1-f5e915def1f6"},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-03-13"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"tdh_061_makino.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文","url":"https://hirosaki.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/4301/files/tdh_061_makino.pdf"},"version_id":"1ffbc092-0153-4620-9c30-2ebc249941da"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"脳卒中","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"片麻痺","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"後ろ歩き","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"doctoral thesis","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06"}]},"item_title":"脳卒中片麻痺者における後ろ歩きの動作解析に関する研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"脳卒中片麻痺者における後ろ歩きの動作解析に関する研究"}]},"item_type_id":"7","owner":"3","path":["681"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2017-07-10"},"publish_date":"2017-07-10","publish_status":"0","recid":"4301","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["脳卒中片麻痺者における後ろ歩きの動作解析に関する研究"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-05-15T11:18:53.356515+00:00"}