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  1. 10 人文社会科学部・人文社会科学研究科
  2. 10b-16 研究論文集
  3. ARCHAEOLOGY OF INTELLECTUAL ASPECTS OF EUROPEAN CULTURE

Herophilus of Chalcedon and the Hippocratic Tradition in Early Alexandrian Medicine

http://hdl.handle.net/10129/4563
http://hdl.handle.net/10129/4563
93d393fc-cc6f-4d89-a878-95f3412cc3af
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
ArchEuroCulture_1_5.pdf ArchEuroCulture_1_5.pdf (395.7 kB)
Item type 一般雑誌記事 / Article(1)
公開日 2012-04-06
タイトル
タイトル Herophilus of Chalcedon and the Hippocratic Tradition in Early Alexandrian Medicine
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Herophilus of Chalcedon
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Anatomical Researches on the Human Body
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Encephalocentrism
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Conception of Nature
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ article
著者 Imai, Masahiro

× Imai, Masahiro

Imai, Masahiro

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著者(ヨミ)
識別子Scheme WEKO
識別子 400
姓名 イマイ, マサヒロ
著者別名
識別子Scheme WEKO
識別子 399
識別子Scheme 研究者総覧
識別子URI http://hue2.jm.hirosaki-u.ac.jp/html/14_ja.html
識別子 14
姓名 今井, 正浩
著者所属
Faculty of Humanities,University of Hirosaki
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Herophilus of Chalcedon (c.330-250 BC) is famous as one of the leading figures in the
development of medicine in Ptolemaic Alexandria around the first half of the third century
BC. However, his medical science seems to have intrinsic continuity of thought with
Hippocratic medicine. Herophilus followed the medical principle formulated in the
Hippocratic treatise On the Nature of Man, when he made his methodological
pronouncement to the effect that primary parts of the human body should be perceptible
by the senses. Herophilus rejected cardiocentrism, introduced by his teacher Praxagoras
into the medical school of Cos, and returned to Hippocratic encephalocentrism, as
represented by the author of the Hippocratic treatise On the Sacred Disease. Herophilus
differentiated between the faculties of the soul and the ones attributed to the nature. In his
differentiation between these two faculties, Herophilus probably had in mind the
Hippocratic conception of nature as specifically applied to the domain of the human body,
as distinct from the soul. Herophilus’ commitment to Hippocratic medicine is confirmed by
his literary works on some of the Hippocratic texts. It is probable that Herophilus regarded
himself as a more faithful successor than his teacher to the tradition of Hippocratic
medicine. His anatomical researches on the structure and functions of the brain, motivated
by his loyalty to the Hippocratic tradition, led him to innovative contributions to the
development of medicine.
引用
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Archaeology of Intellectual Aspects of European Culture, P.5-30
書誌情報 巻 [1], p. 5-30, 発行日 2012-03
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2186-9391
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
日本十進分類法
主題Scheme NDC
主題 490
NIIサブジェクト
主題Scheme Other
主題 医学
資源タイプ
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Article
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